Chapter Synopsis of Paradise Lost - Study Guide by John Milton

God instructs his angels what changed conditions must prevail in the world, now in fallen state, while on earth, Adam bemoans his miserable condition and the fate of the human race. He harshly rejects Eve's attempt to console him, but she persists and wins his forgiveness. She proposes they commit suicide, but Adam reminds her of God's promise that her seed should wreak vengeance upon the serpent. Moreover, they must seek to make peace with their offended Lord.

Book XI

God sends Michael and his band to expel the sinning pair from Paradise, but first to reveal to Adam future events, resulting from his sin. The angel descends to Eden with the news of their expulsion, causing Eve to withdraw in tears. Michael leads Adam up a high hill, where he sets before him in visions what shall happen till the Great Flood.

Book XII

Michael continues his prophecy from the flood by degrees to explain who the Seed of woman shall be: the Saviour which was promised, who shall redeem mankind. Adam is consoled by these last revelations and resolves faithful obedience. He descends the hill with Michael and rejoins Eve, reconfirmed in allegiance to her husband. A flaming sword is placed to bar the gates behind them as Adam and Eve are sent away from Paradise.