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Corneille and Guilhem de Cantro have admirable tragedies on the subject; Ross Neil has an English drama called The Cid; Sanchez, in 1775, wrote a long poem of 1128 verses called Poema del Cid Campeador. (And it was the tragedy of The Cid which gained for Corneille (in 1636) the title of Le grand Corneille.) N.B.The Cid, in Spanish romance, occupies the same position as Arthur does in English story, Charlemagne in French, and Theodorick in German romance. The Cids Father, don Diego Lainez. The Cids Mother, doña Teresa Nuñez. The Cids Wife, Ximena, daughter of count Lozano de Gormaz. The French call her La Belle Chimène, but the rôle ascribed to her by Corneille is wholly imaginary. The Cid. The Cids Children. His two daughters were Elvira and Sol; his son Diego Rodriquez died young. The Cids Horse was Babieca [either Bab-i-e-keh or Ba-bee-keh]. It survived its master two years and a half, but no one was allowed to mount it. Babieca was buried before the monastery gates of Valencia, and two elms were planted to mark the spot. The Cid. The Cids Swords, Colada and Tizona (terror of the world). The latter was taken by him from king Buscar. The Portuguese Cid, Nunez Alvarez Pereira (13601431). Cid Hamet Benengeli, the hypothetical author of Don Quixote. (See Benengeli, p. III.) Spanish commentators have discovered this pseudonym to be only an Arabian version of Signior Cervantes. Cid, i.e. signior; Hamet, a Moorish prefix; and Ben-en-geli, meaning son of a stag. So cervato (a young stag) is the basis of the name Cervantes. Cider, a poem by John Philips (1708), in imitation of the Georgics of Virgil. Cidli, the daughter of Jair us, restored to life by Jesus. She was beloved by Semida, the young man of Nain, also raised by Jesus from the dead.Klopstock: The Messiah, iv. (1771). Cillaros, the horse of Castor or Pollux, so named from Cylla, in Troas. Cimmerian Darkness. Homer places the Cimmerians beyond Oceanus, in a land of never-ending gloom; and immediately after Cimmeria he places the empire of Hadês. Pliny (Historia Naturalis, vi. 14) places Cimmeria near the lake Avernus, in Italy, where the sun never penetrates. Cimmeria is now called Kertch, but the Cossacks call it Prekla (Hell). Milton: LAllegro (1638). Campbell: Pleasures of Hope, ii. (1799). Cincinnatus of the Americans, George Washington (17321799). |
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