Chapter Parson Balwhidder to Passe-Lourdaud of P by Brewer's Readers Handbook

Parthenope , the damsel beloved by prince Volscius.—Duke of Buckingham: The Rehearsal (1671).

Parthenope of Naples. Sannazaro the Neapolitan poet, called “The Christian Virgil.” Most of his poems were published under the assumed name of Actius Sincerus (1458–1530).

At last the Muses…scattered…
Their blooming wreaths from fair Valclusa’s bowers [Petrarch]
To Arno [Danté and Boccaccio]…and the shore
Of soft Parthenope.

Akenside: Pleasures of Imagination, ii. (1744).

Parthenopean Republic, Naples (1799).

Partington (Mrs.) an old lady of amusing affectations and ridiculous blunders of speech. Sheridan’s “Mrs. Malaprop” and Smollett’s “Tabitha Bramble” are similar characters.—B. P. Shillaber (an American humorist).

I do not mean to be disrespectful; but the attempt of the lords to stop the progress of reform reminds me very forcibly of the great storm of Sidmouth, and the conduct of the excellent Mrs. Partington on that occasion. In the winter of 1824, there set in a great flood upon that town; the tide rose to an incredible height; the waves rushed in upon the houses; and everything was threatened with destruction. In the midst of this sublime storm, Dame Partington, who lived upon the beach, was seen at the door of her house with mop and pattens, trundling her mop, squeezing out the sea-water, and vigorously pushing away the Atlantic Ocean. The Atlantic was roused; Mrs. Partington’s spirit was up; but I need not tell you that the contest was unequal. The Atlantic beat Mrs. Partington. She was excellent at a slop or puddle, but should never have meddled with a tempest.—Sydney Smith: Speech at Taunton (1831).

Partlet, the hen, in “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale,” and in the famous beastepic of Reynard the Fox (1498).—Chaucer: Canterbury Tales (1388).

Sister Partlet with her hooded head, the cloistered community of nuns; the Roman Catholic clergy being the “barndoor fowls.”—Dryden: Hind and Panther (1687).

Partridge. Talus was changed into a partridge.

Partridge, cobbler, quack, astrologer, and almanac-maker. He died 1708. Dean Swift wrote an elegy on him.

Here, five feet deep, lies on his back,
A cobler, starmonger, and quack,
Who, to the stars in pure good will,
Does to his best look upward still.
Weep, all you customers that use
His pills, his almanacs, or shoes.

Partridge, the attendant of Tom Jones, as Strap is of Smollett’s “Roderick Random.” Faithful, shrewd, and of child-like simplicity. He is half barber and half schoolmaster. His excitement in the play-house when he went to see Garrick in “Hamlet” is charming.—Fielding: The History of Tom Jones (1749).

The humour of Smollett, although genuine and hearty, is coarse and vulgar. He was superficial where Fielding showed deep insight; but he had a rude conception of generosity, of which Fielding seems incapable. It is owing to this that “Strap” is superior to “Partridge.”—Hazlitt: Comic Writers.

Partridges Day (Saint), September 1, the first day of partridge shooting. So August 12 is called “St. Grouse’s Day.”

Parvenue. One of the O’Neals, being told that Barrett of Castlemone had only been 400 years in Ireland, replied, “I hate the upstart, which can only look back to yesterday.”