enter the city, but were lodged at La Chapelle, St. Denis. The French nickname for gipsies is cagoux
(unsociables).
(3) Ciganos So called by the Portuguese, a corruption of Zinga'nè.
(4) Gitanos. So called
by the Spaniards, a corruption of Zinga'nè.
(5) Heidens (heathens). So called by the Dutch, because
they are heathens.
(6) Pharaoh-nepek (Pharaoh's people). So called in Hungary, from the notion that
they came from Egypt.
(7) Sinte. So called by themselves, because they assert that they came from
Sind, i.e. Ind (Hindustan).
(8) Tatar. So called by the Danes and Swedes, from the notion that they
came from Tartary.
(9) Tchingani or Tshingani. So called by the Turks, from a tribe still existing at the
mouth of the Indus (Tshin-calo, black Indian).
(10) Walachians. So called by the Italians, from the notion
that they came from Walachia.
(11) Zigeuner (wanderers). So called by the Germans.
(12) Zincali or
Zingani. Said to be so called by the Turks, because in 1517 they were led by Zinganeus to revolt from
Sultan Selim; but more likely a mere variety of Tchingani (q.v..)
Their language, called "Romany," contains
about 5,000 words, the chief of which are corrupt Sanskrit.
There is a legend that these people are
waifs and strays on the earth, because they refused to shelter the Virgin and her child in their flight to
Egypt. (Aventinus, Annales Boiorum, chap. viii.)