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Polycletus A statuary of Sicyon, who deduced a canon of the proportions of the several parts of the human body, and made a statue of a Persian body-guard, which was admitted by all to be a model of the human form, and was called The Rule (the standard). Polyerates (4 syl.), Tyrant of Samos, was so fortunate in all things that Amasis, King of Egypt, advised
him to chequer his pleasures by relinquishing something he greatly prized. Whereupon Polycrates threw
into the sea a beautiful seal, the most valuable of his jewels. A few days afterwards a fine fish was sent
him as a present, and in its belly was found the jewel. Amasis, alarmed at this good fortune, broke off
his alliance, declaring that sooner or later this good fortune would fail; and not long afterwards Polycrates
was shamefully put to death by Oroetes, who had invited him to his court. Richard [Mutimer], in surveying his guests, ... had feelings not unlike those which lulled King Polycrates of old.- G. Gissing: Demos, chap. xii.Polycrates' Ring (See above.) Polycraticon in eight books, by John of Salisbury. This is his chief work, and is an exposé of the frivolities of courtiers and philosophers. It is learned, judicious, and very satirical. (He died 1182.) Polydamas A Grecian athlete of immense size and strength. He killed a fierce lion without any weapon, stopped a chariot in full career, lifted a mad bull. and died at last in attempting to stop a falling rock. (See Milo.) |
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