To break cover, to burst forth from a protecting concealment, as game when hunted. To break
a deer or stag, to cut it up and apportion the parts among those entitled to a share. To break
fast, to partake of food after abstinence. See Breakfast. To break ground. (a) To open the earth
as for planting; to commence excavation, as for building, siege operations, and the like; as, to break
ground for a foundation, a canal, or a railroad. (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan. (c) (Naut.) To
release the anchor from the bottom. To break the heart, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
To break a house (Law), to remove or set aside with violence and a felonious intent any part of a
house or of the fastenings provided to secure it. To break the ice, to get through first difficulties; to
overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a subject. To break jail, to escape from
confinement in jail, usually by forcible means. To break a jest, to utter a jest. "Patroclus . . . the
livelong day breaks scurril jests." Shak. To break joints, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with those in the preceding course. To break a
lance, to engage in a tilt or contest. To break the neck, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
To break no squares, to create no trouble. [Obs.] To break a path, road, etc., to open a way
through obstacles by force or labor. To break upon a wheel, to execute or torture, as a criminal by
stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs with an iron bar; a mode of punishment formerly
employed in some countries. To break wind, to give vent to wind from the anus.
Syn. To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate; infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.
Break (Break) v. i.
1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually with suddenness and violence; to part; to
burst asunder.
2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out. Math. ix. 17. 3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to appear; to dawn.
The day begins to break, and night is fled. Shak.
And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at our feet. Wordsworth. 4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A second deluge o'er our head may break. Dryden. 5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the clouds are breaking.
At length the darkness begins to break. Macaulay. 6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose health or strength.
See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he droops apace. Swift. 7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my heart is breaking.
8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes break, and come to poverty. Bacn. 9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait; as, to break into a run or gallop.
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