2. (Eccl.) An officer of the bishop, who exercises ecclesiastical jurisdiction in parts of the diocese at a
distance from the residence of the bishop. Ayliffe.
3. (Mil.) (a) An officer having charge of a special service; as, the commissary of musters. (b) An
officer whose business is to provide food for a body of troops or a military post; officially called commissary
of subsistence. [U. S.]
Washington wrote to the President of Congress . . . urging the appointment of a commissary general, a
quartermaster general, a commissary of musters, and a commissary of artillery. W. Irving Commissary general, an officer in charge of some special department of army service; as: (a) The
officer in charge of the commissariat and transport department, or of the ordnance store department.
[Eng.] (b) The commissary general of subsistence. [U. S.] Commissary general of subsistence
(Mil. U. S.), the head of the subsistence department, who has charge of the purchase and issue of
provisions for the army.
Commissaryship (Com"mis*sa*ry*ship) n. The office or employment of a commissary. Ayliffe.
Commission (Com*mis"sion) n. [F., fr. L. commissio. See Commit.]
1. The act of committing, doing, or performing; the act of perpetrating.
Every commission of sin introduces into the soul a certain degree of hardness. South. 2. The act of intrusting; a charge; instructions as to how a trust shall be executed.
3. The duty or employment intrusted to any person or persons; a trust; a charge.
4. A formal written warrant or authority, granting certain powers or privileges and authorizing or commanding
the performance of certain duties.
Let him see our commission. Shak. 5. A certificate conferring military or naval rank and authority; as, a colonel's commission.
6. A company of persons joined in the performance of some duty or the execution of some trust; as, the
interstate commerce commission.
A commission was at once appointed to examine into the matter. Prescott. 7. (Com.) (a) The acting under authority of, or on account of, another. (b) The thing to be done as
agent for another; as, I have three commissions for the city. (c) The brokerage or allowance made to a
factor or agent for transacting business for another; as, a commission of ten per cent on sales. See Del
credere.
Commission of array. (Eng. Hist.) See under Array. Commission of bankruptcy, a commission
appointing and empowering certain persons to examine into the facts relative to an alleged bankruptcy,
and to secure the bankrupt's lands and effects for the creditors. Commission of lunacy, a commission
authorizing an inquiry whether a person is a lunatic or not. Commission merchant, one who buys
or sells goods on commission, as the agent of others, receiving a rate per cent as his compensation.
Commission, or Commissioned, officer (Mil.), one who has a commission, in distinction from
a noncommissioned or warrant officer. Commission of the peace, a commission under the great
seal, constituting one or more persons justices of the peace. [Eng.] To put a vessel into commission
(Naut.), to equip and man a government vessel, and send it out on service after it has been laid up; esp.,
the formal act of taking command of a vessel for service, hoisting the flag, reading the orders, etc.
To put a vessel out of commission (Naut.), to detach the officers and crew and retire it from active
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