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does doeth or doth (duth); when auxiliary, the second person is, thou dost. As an independent verb,
dost is obsolete or rare, except in poetry. "What dost thou in this world?" Milton. The form doeth is a
verb unlimited, doth, formerly so used, now being the auxiliary form. The second pers, sing., imperfect
tense, is didst formerly didest ] [AS. don; akin to D. doen, OS. duan, OHG. tuon, G. thun, Lith. deti,
OSlav. deti, OIr. dénim I do, Gr. My lord Abbot of Westminster did do shewe to me late certain evidences.W. Caxton. I shall . . . your cloister do make.Piers Plowman. A fatal plague which many did to die.Spenser. We do you to wit [i. e., We make you to know] of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia.2 Cor. viii. 1. We have lost the idiom shown by the citations (do used like the French faire or laisser), in which the verb in the infinitive apparently, but not really, has a passive signification, i. e., cause . . . to be made. The neglecting it may do much danger.Shak. He waved indifferently 'twixt doing them neither good not harm.Shak. Six days shalt thou labor and do all thy work.Ex. xx. 9. We did not do these things.Ld. Lytton. You can not do wrong without suffering wrong.Emerson. Hence: To do homage, honor, favor, justice, etc., to render homage, honor, etc. |
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