14. To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; not to swerve from or violate; to practice or perform, as duty; not to
neglect; to be faithful to.
I have kept the faith. 2 Tim. iv. 7.
Him whom to love is to obey, and keep His great command. Milton. 15. To confine one's self to; not to quit; to remain in; as, to keep one's house, room, bed, etc.; hence, to
haunt; to frequent. Shak.
'Tis hallowed ground; Fairies, and fawns, and satyrs do it keep. J. Fletcher. 16. To observe duly, as a festival, etc.; to celebrate; to solemnize; as, to keep a feast.
I went with them to the house of God . . . with a multitude that kept holyday. Ps. xlii. 4. To keep at arm's length. See under Arm, n. To keep back. (a) To reserve; to withhold. "I will
keep nothing back from you." Jer. xlii. 4. (b) To restrain; to hold back. "Keep back thy servant also
from presumptuous sins." Ps. xix. 13. To keep company with. (a) To frequent the society of; to
associate with; as, let youth keep company with the wise and good. (b) To accompany; to go with; as,
to keep company with one on a voyage; also, to pay court to, or accept attentions from, with a view to
marriage. [Colloq.] To keep counsel. See under Counsel, n. To keep down. (a) To hold
in subjection; to restrain; to hinder. (b) (Fine Arts) To subdue in tint or tone, as a portion of a picture,
so that the spectator's attention may not be diverted from the more important parts of the work. To
keep good (or bad) hours, to be customarily early (or late) in returning home or in retiring to rest.
To keep house. (a) To occupy a separate house or establishment, as with one's family, as distinguished
from boarding; to manage domestic affairs. (b) (Eng. Bankrupt Law) To seclude one's self in one's
house in order to evade the demands of creditors. To keep one's hand in, to keep in practice.
To keep open house, to be hospitable. To keep the peace (Law), to avoid or to prevent
a breach of the peace. To keep school, to govern, manage and instruct or teach a school, as a
preceptor. To keep a stiff upper lip, to keep up one's courage. [Slang] To keep term. (a)
(Eng. Universities) To reside during a term. (b) (Inns of Court) To eat a sufficient number of dinners
in hall to make the term count for the purpose of being called to the bar. [Eng.] Mozley & W. To
keep touch. See under Touch, n. To keep under, to hold in subjection; hence, to oppress.
To keep up. (a) To maintain; to prevent from falling or diminution; as, to keep up the price of goods; to
keep up one's credit. (b) To maintain; to continue; to prevent from ceasing. "In joy, that which keeps up
the action is the desire to continue it." Locke.
Syn. To retain; detain; reserve; preserve; hold; restrain; maintain; sustain; support; withhold. To Keep.
Retain, Preserve. Keep is the generic term, and is often used where retain or preserve would too
much restrict the meaning; as, to keep silence, etc. Retain denotes that we keep or hold things, as
against influences which might deprive us of them, or reasons which might lead us to give them up; as,
to retain vivacity in old age; to retain counsel in a lawsuit; to retain one's servant after a reverse of fortune.
Preserve denotes that we keep a thing against agencies which might lead to its being destroyed or broken
in upon; as, to preserve one's health; to preserve appearances.
Keep (Keep) v. i.
1. To remain in any position or state; to continue; to abide; to stay; as, to keep at a distance; to keep aloft; to
keep near; to keep in the house; to keep before or behind; to keep in favor; to keep out of company, or
out reach.
2. To last; to endure; to remain unimpaired.
If the malt be not thoroughly dried, the ale it makes will not keep. Mortimer.
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