sometimes from the capital of a country, as from Washington or Paris. The longitude of a place is expressed
either in degrees or in time; as, that of New York is 74° or 4 h. 56 min. west of Greenwich.
3. (Astron.) The distance in degrees, reckoned from the vernal equinox, on the ecliptic, to a circle at
right angles to the ecliptic passing through the heavenly body whose longitude is designated; as, the
longitude of Capella is 79°.
Geocentric longitude (Astron.), the longitude of a heavenly body as seen from the earth. Heliocentric
longitude, the longitude of a heavenly body, as seen from the sun's center. Longitude stars, certain
stars whose position is known, and the data in regard to which are used in observations for finding the
longitude, as by lunar distances.
Longitudinal (Lon`gi*tu"di*nal) a. [Cf. F. longitudinal.]
1. Of or pertaining to longitude or length; as, longitudinal distance.
2. Extending in length; in the direction of the length; running lengthwise, as distinguished from transverse; as,
the longitudinal diameter of a body. Cheyne.
Longitudinal (Lon`gi*tu"di*nal), n. A railway sleeper lying parallel with the rail.
Longitudinally (Lon`gi*tu"di*nal*ly), adv. In the direction of length.
Longlegs (Long"legs`) n. (Zoöl.) A daddy longlegs.
Long-lived (Long"-lived`) a. Having a long life; having constitutional peculiarities which make long life
probable; lasting long; as, a long-lived tree; they are a longlived family; long-lived prejudices.
Longly (Long"ly), adv.
1. With longing desire. [Obs.] Shak.
2. For a long time; hence, wearisomely.
Longmynd rocks (Long"mynd rocks") (Geol.) The sparingly fossiliferous conglomerates, grits, schists,
and slates of Great Britain, which lie at the base of the Cambrian system; so called, because typically
developed in the Longmynd Hills, Shropshire.
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