1. (Chem.) An elementary substance, as sodium, calcium, or copper, whose oxide or hydroxide has
basic rather than acid properties, as contrasted with the nonmetals, or metalloids. No sharp line can be
drawn between the metals and nonmetals, and certain elements partake of both acid and basic qualities,
as chromium, manganese, bismuth, etc.
Popularly, the name is applied to certain hard, fusible metals, as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, lead, zinc,
nickel, etc., and also to the mixed metals, or metallic alloys, as brass, bronze, steel, bell metal, etc.
2. Ore from which a metal is derived; — so called by miners. Raymond.
3. A mine from which ores are taken. [Obs.]
Slaves . . . and persons condemned to metals.
Jer. Taylor. 4. The substance of which anything is made; material; hence, constitutional disposition; character; temper.
Not till God make men of some other metal than earth.
Shak. 5. Courage; spirit; mettle. See Mettle. Shak.
The allusion is to the temper of the metal of a sword blade. Skeat.
6. The broken stone used in macadamizing roads and ballasting railroads.
7. The effective power or caliber of guns carried by a vessel of war.
8. Glass in a state of fusion. Knight.
9. pl. The rails of a railroad. [Eng.]
Base metal (Chem.), any one of the metals, as iron, lead, etc., which are readily tarnished or oxidized,
in contrast with the noble metals. In general, a metal of small value, as compared with gold or silver. —
Fusible metal (Metal.), a very fusible alloy, usually consisting of bismuth with lead, tin, or cadmium.
— Heavy metals (Chem.), the metallic elements not included in the groups of the alkalies, alkaline
earths, or the earths; specifically, the heavy metals, as gold, mercury, platinum, lead, silver, etc. — Light
metals (Chem.), the metallic elements of the alkali and alkaline earth groups, as sodium, lithium, calcium,
magnesium, etc.; also, sometimes, the metals of the earths, as aluminium. — Muntz metal, an alloy for
sheathing and other purposes, consisting of about sixty per cent of copper, and forty of zinc. Sometimes
a little lead is added. It is named from the inventor. — Prince's metal (Old Chem.), an alloy resembling
brass, consisting of three parts of copper to one of zinc; — also called Prince Rupert's metal.
Metal
(Met"al), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Metaled (? or ?) or Metalled; p. pr. & vb. n. Metaling or Metalling.]
To cover with metal; as, to metal a ship's bottom; to metal a road.
Metalammonium
(Met`al*am*mo"ni*um) n. [Metal + ammonium.] (Chem.) A hypothetical radical derived
from ammonium by the substitution of metallic atoms in place of hydrogen.
Metalbumin
(Met`al*bu"min) n. [Pref. met- + albumin.] (Physiol. Chem.) A form of albumin found in
ascitic and certain serous fluids. It is sometimes regarded as a mixture of albumin and mucin.
Metaldehyde
(Me*tal"de*hyde) n. [Pref. met- + aldehyde.] (Chem.) A white crystalline substance
isomeric with, and obtained from, acetic aldehyde by polymerization, and reconvertible into the same.
Metalepsis
(||Met`a*lep"sis) n.; pl. Metalepses [L., fr. Gr. participation, alteration, fr. to partake, to
take in exchange; beyond + to take.] (Rhet.) The continuation of a trope in one word through a succession
of significations, or the union of two or more tropes of a different kind in one word.
