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specific gravity 0.7939 referred to water at its maximum density as unity. Proof spirit has at 60° Fahrenheit
a specific gravity of 0.93353, 100 parts by volume of the same consisting of 50 parts of absolute alcohol
and 53.71 parts of water," the apparent excess of water being due to contraction of the liquids on mixture.
In England proof spirit is defined by Act 58, George III., to be such as shall at a temperature of 51° Fahrenheit
weigh exactly the ½x13 part of an equal measure of distilled water. This contains 49.3 per cent
by weight, or 57.09 by volume, of alcohol. Stronger spirits, as those of about 60, 70, and 80 per cent
of alcohol, are sometimes called second, third, and fourth proof spirits respectively. Proof-arm Proofless |
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