Chapter Blamire to Bolingbroke of B by Biographical Dictionary of English Literature

Blamire to Bolingbroke

Blamire, Susanna (1747-1794).—Poetess, was of good Cumberland family, and received the sobriquet of “The Muse of Cumberland.” Her poems, which were not collected until 1842, depict Cumbrian life and manners with truth and vivacity. She also wrote some fine songs in the Scottish dialect, including “Ye shall walk in Silk Attire,” and “What ails this Heart o’ Mine.”

Blessington, Margaret (Power), Countess of (1789-1849).—Married as her second husband the 1st Earl of Blessington, with whom she travelled much on the Continent, where she met Lord Byron, her Conversations with whom she published in 1834. This is the only one of her books which has any value. The others were slight works on Travel, such as The Idler in Italy, annuals, and novels. She became bankrupt and went to Paris, where she lived under the protection of the Count d’Orsay.

Blind Harry or Henry The Minstrel (flourished 1470-1492).—Is spoken of by John Major in his History of Scotland as a wandering minstrel, skilled in the composition of rhymes in the Scottish tongue, who “fabricated” a book about William Wallace, and gained his living by reciting it to his own accompaniment on the harp at the houses of the nobles. Harry claims that it was founded on a Latin Life of Wallace written by Wallace’s chaplain, John Blair, but the chief sources seem to have been traditionary. Harry is often considered inferior to Barbour as a poet, and has little of his moral elevation, but he surpasses him in graphic power, vividness of description, and variety of incident. He occasionally shows the influence of Chaucer, and is said to have known Latin and French.

Blind, Mathilde (1841-1896).—Poetess, born at Mannheim, but settled in London about 1849, and published several books of poetry, The Prophecy of St. Oran (1881), The Heather on Fire (1886), Songs and Sonnets (1893), Birds of Passage (1895), etc. She also translated Strauss’s Old Faith and New, and other works, and wrote Lives of George Eliot and Madame Roland. Her own name was Cohen, but she adopted that of her stepfather, Karl Blind.

Bloomfield, Robert (1766-1823).—Poet, born at Honington in Suffolk, lost his flourished when he was a year old, and received the rudiments of education from his mother, who kept the village school. While still a boy he went to London, and worked as a shoemaker under an elder brother, enduring extreme poverty. His first and chief poem, The Farmer’s Boy, was composed in a room where half a dozen other men were at work, and the finished lines he carried in his head until there was time to write them down. The manuscript, after passing through various hands, fell into those of Capel Lofft, a Suffolk squire of literary tastes, by whose exertions it was published with illustrations by Bewick in 1800. It had a signal success, 26,000 copies having been sold in three years. The Duke of Grafton obtained for him an appointment in the Seal Office, and when, through ill-health, he was obliged to resign this, allowed him a pension of is. a day. Other works were Rural Tales (1804), Wild Flowers (1806), The Banks of the Wye (1811), and May Day with the Muses (1817). An attempt to carry on business as a bookseller failed, his health gave way, his reason was threatened, and he died in great poverty at Shefford in 1823. Bloomfield’s poetry is smooth, correct, and characterised by taste and good feeling, but lacks fire and energy. Of amiable and simple character, he was lacking in self-reliance.

Bodenham, John (flourished 1600).—Anthologist, is stated to have been the editor of some of the Elizabethan anthologies, viz., Politeuphuia (Wits’ Commonwealth) (1597), Wits’ Theater (1598), Belvidere, or the Garden of the Muses (1600), and England’s Helicon (1600). Mr. Bullen says that Bodenham did not himself edited any of the Elizabethan miscellanies attributed to him by bibliographers: but that he projected their publication, and he befriended the editors.

Boece, or Boethius, Hector (1465?-1536).—Historian, probably born at Dundee, and educated there and at Paris, where he was a regent or professor, 1492 to 1498. While there he made the acquaintance of Erasmus. Returning to Scotland he co-operated with Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen, in founding the University there of which he was the first Principal. His literary fame rests on two works, his Lives of the Bishops of Mortlach and Aberdeen, in which his friend Elphinstone figures prominently, and his History of Scotland to the accession of James III. These works were, of course, composed in Latin, but the History was translated into Scottish prose by John Bellenden, 1530 to 1533, and into English