much with Banians and merchants in the larger trading towns of India, that their moral character cannot
be held in high estimation.Forbes, Or. Mem. ii. 456.
1877.Of the Wani, Banyan, or trader-caste
there are five great families in this country.Burton, Sind Revisited, ii. 281. b.
1761.We expect and positively direct that if our servants employ Banians or black people under
them, they shall be accountable for their conduct.The Court of Directors, in Long, 254.
1764.Resolutions
and Orders. That no Moonshee, Linguist, Banian, or Writer, be allowed to any officer, excepting the
Commander-in-Chief.Ft. William Proc., in Long, 382.
1775.We have reason to suspect that the
intention was to make him (Nundcomar) Banyan to General Clavering, to surround the General and us
with the Governors creatures, and to keep us totally unacquainted with the real state of the Government.Minute
by Clavering, Monson, and Francis, Ft. William, 11th April. In Prices Tracts, ii. 138.
1780.We
are informed that the Juty Wallahs or Makers and Vendors of Bengal Shoes in and about Calcutta
intend
sending a Joint Petition to the Supreme Council
on account of the great decay of their Trade, entirely
owing to the Luxury of the Bengalies, chiefly the Bangans (sic) and Sarcars, as there are scarce any
of them to be found who does not keep a Chariot, Phaeton, Buggy or Pallanquin, and some all four
In
Hickys Bengal Gazette, June 24th.
1783.Mr. Hastings bannian was, after this auction, found
possessed of territories yielding a rent of £140,000 a year.Burke, Speech on E. I. Bill, in Writings,
&c., iii. 490.
1786.The said Warren Hastings did permit and suffer his own banyan or principal black
steward, named Canto Baboo, to hold farms
to the amount of 13 lacs of rupees per annum.Art. agst.
Hastings, Burke, vii. 111.
A practice has gradually crept in among the Banians and other rich men of
Calcutta, of dressing some of their servants
nearly in the uniform of the Honourable Companys Sepoys
and Lascars.
Notification, in Seton Karr, i. 122.
1788.BanyanA Gentoo servant employed in the
management of commercial affairs. Every English gentleman at Bengal has a Banyan who either acts
of himself, or as the substitute of some great man or black merchant.Indian Vocabulary (Stockdale).
1810.The
same person frequently was banian to several European gentlemen; all of whose concerns were
of course accurately known to him, and thus became the subject of conversation at those meetings the
banians of Calcutta invariably held.
Williamson, V. M. i. 189.
1817.The European functionary
has
first his banyan or native secretary.Mill, Hist. (ed. 1840), iii. 14. Mr. Mill does not here accurately
interpret the word. (2). BANYAN, s. An undershirt, originally of muslin, and so called as resembling the body garment of
the Hindus; but now commonly applied to under body-clothing of elastic cotton, woollen, or silk web. The
following quotations illustrate the stages by which the word reached its present application. And they
show that our predecessors in India used to adopt the native or Banyan costume in their hours of ease.
C. P. Brown defines Banyan as a loose dressing-gown, such as Hindu tradesmen wear. Probably
this may have been the original use; but it is never so employed in Northern India.
1672.It is likewise ordered that both Officers and Souldiers in the Fort shall, both on every Sabbath
Day, and on every day when they exercise, weare English apparel; in respect the garbe is most becoming
as Souldiers, and correspondent to their profession.Sir W. Langhornes Standing Order, in Wheeler,
iii. 426.
1731.The Ensign (as it proved, for his first appearance, being undressed and in his banyon
coat, I did not know him) came off from his cot, and in a very haughty manner cried out, None of your
disturbance, Gentlemen. In Wheeler, iii. 109.
1781.I am an Old Stager in this Country, having
arrived in Calcutta in the Year 1736
. Those were the days, when Gentlemen studied Ease instead of
Fashion; when even the Hon. Members of the Council met in Banyan Shirts, Long Drawers (q.v.),
and Conjee (Congee) caps; with a Case Bottle of good old Arrack, and a Gouglet of Water placed on
the Table, which the Secretary (a Skilful Hand) frequently converted into Punch
Letter from An Old
Country Captain, in India Gazette, Feb. 24th.
[1773.In a letter from Horace Walpole to the Countess
of Upper Ossory, dated April 30th, 1773 (Cunninghams ed., v. 459) he describes a ball at Lord Stanleys,
at which two of the dancers, Mr. Storer and Miss Wrottesley, were dressed in banians with furs, for
winter, cock and hen. It would be interesting to have further details of these garments, which were, it
may be hoped, different from the modern Banyan.]
1810.
an undershirt, commonly called a banian.Williamson,
V.M. i. 19.
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