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BARGANY, BRAGANY, H. barakani. The name of a small silver coin current in W. India at the time of the Portuguese occupation of Goa, and afterwards valued at 40 reis (then about 5¼d.). The name of the coin was apparently a survival of a very old system of coinage nomenclature. Kãni is an old Indian word, perhaps Dravidian in origin, indicating ¼ of ¼ of ¼, or 164th part. It was applied to the jital (see JEETUL) or 64th part of the mediæval Delhi silver tankathis latter coin being the prototype in weight and position of the Rupee, as the kani therefore was of the modern Anglo-Indian pice (= 164th of a Rupee). There were in the currency of Mohammed Tughlak (13241351) of Delhi, aliquot parts of the tank a, Doknis, Shash-kanis, Hasht-kanis, Dwaz-da-kanis, and Shanzda-kanis, representing, as the Persian numerals indicate, pieces of 2, 6, 8, 12, and 16 knis or jitals. (See E. Thomas, Pathan Kings of Delhi, pp. 218219.) Other fractional pieces were added by Firoz Shah, Mohammeds son and successor (see Id. 276 seqq. and quotation under c 1360, below). Some of these terms long survived, e.g. do-kanit in localities of Western and Southern India, and in Western India in the present case the barakani or 12 kani, a vernacular form of the dwãzda-kãni of Mohammed Tughlak. 1330.Thousands of men from various quarters, who possessed thousands of these copper coins now brought them to the treasury, and received in exchange gold tankas and silver tankas (Tanga), shash- ganis and du-ganis, which they carried to their homes.Táríkh-i-Fíroz-Sháhi, in Elliot, iii. 240241. |
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