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iii. 394v. GARCE, s. A cubic measure for rice, &c., in use on the Madras coast, as usual varying much in value. Buchanan (infra) treats it as a weight. The word is Tel. garisa, garise, Can. garasi, Tam. karisai. [In Chingleput salt is weighed by the Garce of 124 maunds, or nearly 5 152 tons (Crole, Man. 58); in Salem, 400 Markals (see MERCALL) are 185·2 cubic feet, or 18 quarters English (Le Fanu, Man. ii. 329); in Malabar, 120 Paras of 25 Macleod seers, or 10,800 lbs. (Logan, Man. ii. clxxix.). As a superficial measure in the N. Circars, it is the area which will produce one Garce of grain.] [16845.A Generall to Conimeer of this day date enordring them to provide 200 gars of salt. Pringle, Diary Ft. St. Geo. 1st ser. iv. 40, who notes that a still earlier use of the word will be found in Notes and Exts. i. 97.]
Brooks, Weights and Measures, &c., p. 6. GARDEE, s. A name sometimes given, in 18th century, to native soldiers disciplined in European fashion, i.e. sepoys (q.v.). The Indian Vocabulary (1788) gives: Gardeea tribe inhabiting the provinces of Bijapore, &c., esteemed good foot soldiers. The word may be only a corruption of guard, but probably the origin assigned in the second quotation may be well founded; Guard may have shaped the corruption of Gharbi. The old Bengal sepoys were commonly known in the N.W. as Purbias or Easterns (see POORUB). [Women in the Amazon corps at Hyderabad (Deccan), known as the Zafar Paltan, or Victorious Battalion, were called gardunee (Gardani), the feminine form of Garad or Guard.] 1762.A coffre who commanded the Telingas and Gardees asked the horseman whom the horse belonged to? Native Letter, in Van Sittart, i. 141. |
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