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began on the Seine to supplant the old term barre, which is evidently the same as our bore. [The
N.E.D. suggests O. N. bára, wave.] Littré can suggest no etymology for mascaret; he mentions a whimsical
one which connects the word with a place on the Garrone called St. Macaire, but only to reject it. There
would be no impossibility in the transfer of an Indian word of this kind to France, any more than in the
other alternative of the transfer of a French term to India in such a way that in the 16th century visitors
to that country should have regarded it as an indigenous word, if we had but evidence of its Indian existence.
The date of Littrés earliest quotation, which we borrow below, is also unfavourable to the probability of
transplantation from India. There remains the possibility that the word is Basque. The Saturday Reviewer
already quoted says that he could find nothing approaching to Mascaret in a Basque French Dict., but
this hardly seems final. The vast rapidity of the flood-tide in the Gulf of Cambay is mentioned by Masudi, who witnessed it in the year H. 303 (a.d. 915) i. 255; also less precisely by Ibn Batuta (iv. 60). There is a paper on it in the Bo. Govt. Selections, N.S. No. xxvi., from which it appears that the bore wave reaches a velocity of 10½ knots. [See also Forbes, Or. Mem. 2nd. ed. i. 313.] 1553.In which time there came hither (to Diu) a concourse of many vessels from the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, and all the coast of Arabia and India, so that the places within the Gulf of Cambaya, which had become rich and noble by trade, were by this port undone. And this because it stood outside of the Macareos of the Gulf of Cambaya, which were the cause of the loss of many ships.Barros, II. ii. cap 9.his print as the representation of a phenomenon of Nature, the Macrée or tide, at the mouth of the river Ougly.Les Hindous, iii. |
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