seen in little companies of about that number. Its characteristics are well given in the quotations. See
also Jerdons Birds (Godwin-Austens ed., ii. 59). In China certain birds of starling kind are called by
the Chinese pa-ko, or Eight Brothers, for a like reason. See Collingwoods Rambles of a Naturalist,
1868, p. 319. (See MYNA.)
1878.The Seven Sisters pretend to feed on insects, but that is only when they cannot get peas
sad-coloured birds hopping about in the dust, and incessantly talking whilst they hop.Ph. Robinson,
In My Indian Garden, 3031.
1883.
the Satbhai or Seven Brothers
are too shrewd and knowing to
be made fun of.
Among themselves they will quarrel by the hour, and bandy foul language like fishwives; but
let a stranger treat one of their number with disrespect, and the other six are in arms at once.
Each
Presidency of India has its own branch of this strange family. Here (at Bombay) they are brothers, and
in Bengal they are sisters; but everywhere, like Wordsworths opinionative child, they are seven.Tribes
on My Frontier, 143.
SEVERNDROOG, n.p. A somewhat absurd corruption, which has been applied to two forts of some
fame, viz.:
a. Suvarna-druga, or Suwandrug, on the west coast, about 78 m. below Bom
bay (Lat. 17°
48 N.). It was taken in 1755 by a small naval force from Tulaji Angria, of the famous piratical family. [For the commander of the expedition, Commodore James, and his monument on Shooters Hill, see
Douglas, Bombay and W. India, i. 117 seq.]
b. Savandrug; a remarkable double hill-fort in Mysore,
standing on a two-topped bare rock of granite, which was taken by Lord Cornwalliss army in 1791 (Lat.
12° 55). [Wilks (Hist. Sketches, Madras reprint, i. 228, ii. 232) calls it Savendy Droog, and Savendroog.]
SEYCHELLE ISLANDS, n.p. A cluster of islands in the Indian Ocean, politically subordinate to the British
Government of Mauritius, lying be-between 3° 40 & 4° 50 S. Lat., and about 950 sea-miles east of Mombas
on the E. African coast. There are 29 or 30 of the Seychelles proper, of which Mahé, the largest, is about
17 m. long by 3 or 4 wide. The principal islands are granitic, and rise in the centre of a vast plateau
of coral of some 120 m. diameter.
These islands are said to have been visited by Soares in 1506, and
were known vaguely to the Portuguese navigators of the 16th century as the Seven Brothers (Os sete
Irmanos or Hermanos), sometimes Seven Sisters (Sete Irmanas), whilst in Delisles Map of Asia (1700)
we have both les Sept Frères and les Sept Surs. Adjoining these on the W. or S.W. we find also on
the old maps a group called the Almirantes, and this group has retained that name to the present day,
constituting now an appendage of the Seychelles.
The islands remained uninhabited, and apparently
unvisited, till near the middle of the 18th century. In 1742 the celebrated Mahé de la Bourdonnais, who
was then Governor of Mauritius and the Isle of Bourbon, despatched two small vessels to explore the
islands of this little archipelago, an expedition which was renewed by Lazare Picault, the commander of
one of the two vessels, in 1774, who gave to the principal island the name of Mahé, and to the group the
name of Iles de Bourdonnais, for which Iles Mahé (which is the name given in the Neptune Orientale
of DApres de Manneville, 1775, pp. 2938, and the charts), seems to have been substituted. Whatever
may have been La Bourdonnais plans with respect to these islands, they were interrupted by his engagement
in the Indian campaigns of 174546, and his government of Mauritius was never resumed. In 1756 the
Sieur Morphey (Murphy?), commander of the frigate Le Cerf, was sent by M. Magon, Governor of Mauritius
and Bourbon, to take possession of the Island of Mahé. But it seems doubtful if any actual settlement of
the islands by the French occurred till after 1769. [See the account of the islands in Owens Narrative,
ii. 158 seqq.]
A question naturally has suggested itself to us as to how the group came by the name of
the Seychelles Islands; and it is one to which no trustworthy answer will be easily found in English, if
at all. Even French works of pretension (e.g. the Dictionnaire de la Rousse) are found to state that the
islands were named after the Minister of Marine, Herault de Séchelles, who was eminent for his services
and his able administration. He was the first to establish a French settlement there. This is quoted
from La Rousse; but the fact is that the only man of the name known to fame is the Jacobin and friend
of Danton, along with whom he perished by the guillotine. There never was a Minister of Marine so
called! The name Séchelles first (so far as we can learn) appears in the Hydrographie Française
of Belin, 1767, where in a map entitled Carte réduite du Canal de Mozambique the islands are given as
Les Iles Sécheyles, with two enlarged plans en cartouche of the Port de Sécheyles. In 1767 also Chev.
de Grenier, commanding the Heure du Berger, visited the Islands, and in his narrative states that he