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BAEL to BAHAUDUR BAEL, s. H. bel, Mahr. bail, from Skt. vilva, the Tree and Fruit of Aegle marmelos (Correa), or Bengal Quince, as it is sometimes called, after the name (Marmelos de Benguala) given it by Garcia de Orta, who first described the virtues of this fruit in the treatment of dysentery, &c. These are noticed also by P. Vincenzo Maria and others, and have always been familiar in India. Yet they do not appear to have attracted serious attention in Europe till about the year 1850. It is a small tree, a native of various parts of India. The dried fruit is now imported into England.(See Hanbury and Flückiger, 116); [Watt, Econ. Dict. i. 117 seqq.]. The shelly rind of the bel is in the Punjab made into carved snuff-boxes for sale to the Afghans. 1563.And as I knew that it was called beli in Baçaim, I enquired of those native physicians which was its proper name, cirifole or beli, and they told me that cirifole [sriphala] was the physicians name for it.Garcia De O., ff. 221 v., 222. BAFTA, s. A kind of calico, made especially at Baroch; from the Pers. bafta, woven. The old Baroch baftas seem to have been fine goods. Nothing is harder than to find intelligible explanations of the distinction between the numerous varieties of cotton stuffs formerly exported from India to Europe under a still greater variety of names; names and trade being generally alike obsolete. Baftas however survived in the Tariffs till recently. [Bafta is at present the name applied to a silk fabric. (See quotation from Yusuf Ali below.) In Bengal, Charpata and Noakhali in the Chittagong Division were also noted for their cotton baftas (Birdwood, Industr. Arts, 249).] 1598.There is made great store of Cotton Linnen of diuers sort. Boffetas.Linschoten, page 18. [Hak. Soc. i. 60.] * * * * Baftahs, score, Rs. 30.[1900.Akin to the pot thans is a fabric known as Bafta (literally woven), produced in Benares; body pure silk, with butis in kalabatun or cloth; used for angarkhas, kots, and womens paijamas (Musulmans).Yusuf Ali, Mon. on Silk Fabrics, 97.] BAHAR, s. Ar. bahar, Malayal. bharam, from Skt. bhara, a load. A weight used in large trading transactions; it varied much in different localities; and though the name is of Indian origin it was naturalised by the Arabs, and carried by them to the far East, being found in use, when the Portuguese arrived in |
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