1. In a turbid manner; with muddiness or confusion.

2. Proudly; haughtily. [A Latinism. R.]

One of great merit turbidly resents them.
Young.

Turbidness
(Tur"bid*ness), n. The quality or state of being turbid; muddiness; foulness.

Turbillion
(Tur*bil"lion) n. [F. tourbillon, from L. turbo a whirl.] A whirl; a vortex. Spectator.

Turbinaceous
(Tur`bi*na"ceous) a. [See Turbary.] Of or pertaining to peat, or turf; of the nature of peat, or turf; peaty; turfy. Sir. W. Scott.

Turbinal
(Tur"bi*nal) a. [L. turbo, turben, -inis, a top, whirl.] (Anat.) Rolled in a spiral; scroll-like; turbinate; — applied to the thin, plicated, bony or cartilaginous plates which support the olfactory and mucous membranes of the nasal chambers.

There are usually several of these plates in each nasal chamber. The upper ones, connected directly with the ethmoid bone, are called ethmoturbinals, and the lower, connected with the maxillæ, maxillo- turbinals. Incurved portions of the wall of the nasal chamber are sometimes called pseudoturbinals, to distinguish them from the true turbinals which are free outgrowths into the chambers.

Turbinal
(Tur"bi*nal), n. (Anat.) A turbinal bone or cartilage.

Turbinate
(Tur"bi*nate) v. i. To revolve or spin like a top; to whirl. [R.]

Turbinate
(Tur"bi*nate Tur"bi*na`ted) a. [L. turbinatus, turbo, turben, -inis, a whirl, top.]

1. Whirling in the manner of a top.

A spiral and turbinated motion of the whole.
Bentley.

2. (Bot.) Shaped like a top, or inverted cone; narrow at the base, and broad at the apex; as, a turbinated ovary, pericarp, or root.

3. (Anat.) Turbinal.

4. (Zoöl.) Spiral with the whorls decreasing rapidly from a large base to a pointed apex; — said of certain shells.

Turbination
(Tur`bi*na"tion) n. [Cf. L. tirbinatio a pointing in the form of a cone. See Turbinate.] The act of spinning or whirling, as a top.

Turbine
(Tur"bine) n. [L. turbo, - inis, that which spins or whirls round, whirl.] A water wheel, commonly horizontal, variously constructed, but usually having a series of curved floats or buckets, against which the water acts by its impulse or reaction in flowing either outward from a central chamber, inward from an external casing, or from above downward, etc.; — also called turbine wheel.

In some turbines, the water is supplied to the wheel from below, instead of above. Turbines in which the water flows in a direction parallel to the axis are called parallel-flow turbines.

Turbinella
(||Tur`bi*nel"la) n. [NL., dim. fr. L. turbo, -inis, a top.] (Zoöl.) A genus of large marine gastropods having a thick heavy shell with conspicuous folds on the columella.

Turbinite
(Tur"bi*nite) n. [NL. Turbo, the generic name, fr. L. turbo a whirl, top: cf. F. turbinite.] (Paleon.) A petrified shell resembling the genus Turbo. [R.]


  By PanEris using Melati.

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