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BANDICOY to BANGY BANDICOY, s. The colloquial name in S. India of the fruit of Hibiscus esculentus; Tamil vendai-khai, i.e. unripe fruit of the vendai, called in H. bhendi. See BENDY. BANDO! H. imperative bandho, tie or make fast. This and probably other Indian words have been naturalised in the docks on the Thames frequented by Lascar crews. I have heard a London lighter- man, in the Victoria Docks, throw a rope ashore to another Londoner, calling out, Bando!(M.-Gen. Keatinge.) BANDY, s. A carriage, bullock-carriage, buggy, or cart. This word is usual in both the S. and W. Presidencies, but is unknown in Bengal, and in the N.W.P. It is the Tamil vandi, Telug. bandi, a cart or vehicle. The word, as bendi, is also used in Java. [Mr Skeat writesKlinkert has Mal. bendi, a chaise or caleche, but I have not heard the word in standard Malay, though Clifford and Swett. have bendu, a kind of sedan-chair carried by men, and the commoner word tandu a sedan-chair or litter, which I have heard in Selangor. Wilkinson says that kereta (i.e. kreta bendi) is used to signify any two-wheeled vehicle in Johor.] 1791.To be sold, an elegant new and fashionable Bandy, with copper panels, lined with Morocco leather.Madras Courier, 29th Sept. BANG, BHANG, s. H. bhang, the dried leaves and small stalks of hemp (i.e. Cannabis indica), used to cause intoxication, either by smoking, or when eaten mixed up into a sweetmeat (see MAJOON). Hashish of the Arabs is substantially the same; Birdwood says it consists of the tender tops of the plants after flowering. [Bhang is usually derived from Skt. bhanga, breaking, but Burton derives both it and the Ar. banj from the old Coptie Nibanj, meaning a preparation of hemp; and here it is easy to recognise the Homeric Nepenthe. On the other hand, not a few apply the word to the henbane (hyoscyamus niger) so much used in mediæval Europe. The Kámús evidently means henbane, distinguishing it from Hashísh al haráfísh, rascals grass, i.e. the herb Pantagruelion The use of Bhang doubtless dates from the dawn of civilisation, whose earliest social pleasures would be inebriants. Herodotus (iv. c. 75) shows the Scythians burning the seeds (leaves and capsules) in worship and becoming drunk upon the fumes, as do the S. African Bush-men of the present day.(Arab. Nights, i. 65.)] |
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