no potion, no unguent to be remedied: they have no other way to destroy them, save by rowling them
about a pin or peg, not unlike the treble of theorbo.Sir T. Herbert, p. 128.
1664.
nor obliged to drink
of those naughty waters
full of nastiness of so many people and beasts
that do cause such fevers, which
are very hard to cure, and which breed also certain very dangerous worms in the legs
they are commonly
of the bigness and length of a small Vialstring
and they must be drawn out little by little, from day to day,
gently winding them about a little twig about the bigness of a needle, for fear of breaking them.Bernier,
E.T. 114; [ed. Constable, 355].
1676.Guinea Worms are very frequent in some Places of the West
Indies
I rather judge that they are generated by drinking bad water.Dampier, ii. 8990.
1712.Haec
vita est Ormusiensium, imò civium totius littoris Persici, ut perpetuas in corpore calamitates ferant ex
coeli intemperie: modo sudore diffluunt; modo vexantur furunculis; nunc cibi sunt, mox aquae inopes; saepè
ventis urentibus, semper sole torrente, squalent et quis omnia recenseat? Unum ex aerumnis gravioribus
induco: nimirum Lumbricorum singulare genus, quod non in intestinis, sed in musculis per corporis ambitum
natales invenit. Latini medici vermem illum nomine donant [Greek Text] tou drakontiou, s. Dracunculi
Guineenses
nigritae linguâ suâ
vermes illos vocant Ickòn, ut produnt reduces ex aurifero illo Africae littore.
Kaempfer,
Amoen. Exot., 5245. Kaempfer speculates as to why the old physicians called it dracunculus; but the
name was evidently taken from the [Greek Text] drakontion of Agatharchides, quoted above.
1768.The
less dangerous diseases which attack Europeans in Guinea are, the dry belly-ache, and a worm
which breeds in the flesh.
Dr. Rouppe observes that the disease of the Guinea-worm is infectious.Lind
on Diseases of Hot Climates, pp. 53, 54.
1774.See an account of this pest under the name of
le ver des nerfs (Vena Medinensis), in Niebuhr, Desc. de lArabic, 117. The name given by Niebuhr
is, as we learn from kaempfers remarks, arak Medini, the Medina nerve (rather than vein).
[1821.The
doctor himself is just going off to the Cape, half-dead from the Kotah fever; and, as if that were not
enough, the narooa, or guinea-worm, has blanched his cheek and made him a cripple.Tod, Annals,
ed. 1884, ii. 743.]
GUJPUTTY, n.p. (See COSPETIR.)
GUM-GUM, s. We had supposed this word to be an invention of the late Charles Dickens, but it seems
to be a real Indian, or Anglo-Indian, word. The nearest approximation in Shakespears Dict. is gamak,
sound of the kettledrum. But the word is perhaps a Malay plural of gong originally; see the quotation
from Osbeck. [The quotations from Bowdich and Medley (from Scott, Malay Words, p. 53) perhaps
indicate an African origin.]
[1659.
The roar of great guns, the sounding of trumpets, the beating of drums, and the noise of the
gomgommen of the Indians.From the account of the Dutch attack (1659) on a village in Ceram, given
in Wouter Schouten, Reistogt nadr en door Oostindiën, 4th ed. 1775, i. 55. In the Dutch version, en
het geraas
van de gomgommen der Indiaanen. The French of 1707 (i. 92) has au bruit du canon, des trompettes, des tambour et des gomgommes Indiennes.
[1731.One of the Hottentot Instruments
of Musick is common to several Negro Nations, and is called both by Negroes and Hottentots, gom-
gom
is a Bow of Iron, or Olive Wood, strung with twisted Sheep-Gut or Sinews.Medley, tr. Kolbens
Cape of Good Hope, i. 271.]
c. 175060.A music far from delightful, consisting of little drums they call
Gum-gums, cymbals, and a sort of fife.Grose, i. 139.
176871.They have a certain kind of musical
instruments called gom-goms, consisting in hollow iron bowls, of various sizes and tones, upon which
a man strikes with an iron or wooden stick
not unlike a set of bells.Stavorinus, E.T. i. 215. See also
p. 65.
1771.At night we heard a sort of music, partly made by insects, and partly by the noise of the
Gungung.Osbeck, i. 185.
[1819.The gong-gongs and drums were beat all around us.Bowdich,
Mission to Ashantee, i. 7, 136.]
1836.Did you ever hear a tom-tom, Sir? sternly enquired the Captain
A
what? asked Hardy, rather taken aback.
A tom-tom.
Never!
Nor a gum-gum?
Never!
What is a gum-
gum? eagerly enquired several young ladies.Sketches by Boz, The Steam Excursion. 1
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