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CONGO-BUNDER, CONG, n.p. Kung bandar; a port formerly of some consequence and trade, on the north shore of the Persian Gulf, about 100 m. west of Gombroon. The Portuguese had a factory here for a good many years after their expulsion from Ormus, and under treaty with Persia, made in 1625, had a right of pearl-fishing at Bahrein and a claim to half of the customs of Cong. These claims seem to have been gradually disregarded, and to have had no effect after about 1670, though the Portuguese would appear to have still kept up some pretext of monopoly of rights there in 1677 (see Chardin, ed. 1735, i. 348, and Bruces Annals of the E.I.C., iii. 393). Some confusion is created by the circumstance that there is another place on the same coast, called Kongun, which possessed a good many vessels up to 1859, when it was destroyed by a neighbouring chief (see Stiffes P. Gulf Pilot, 128). And this place is indicated by A. Hamilton (below) as the great mart for Bahrein pearls, which Fryer and others assign to what is evidently Cong. 1652.Near to the place where the Euphrates falls from Balsara [see BALSORA] into the Sea, there is a little Island, where the Barques generally come to an Anchor. There we stayd four days, whence to Bandar-Congo it is 14 days Sail. This place would be a far better habitation for the Merchants than Ormus, where it is very unwholsom and dangerous to live. But that which hinders the Trade from Bandar- Congo is, because the Road to Lar is so bad. The 30th, we hird a Vessel for Bander-Abassi, and after 3 or 4 hours Sailing we put into a Village in the Island of Keckmishe (see KISHM).Tavernier, E.T. i. 94. CONICOPOLY, s. Literally Account-Man, from Tam. kanakka, account or writing, and pillai, child or person. [The Kanakar are usually addressed as Pillay, a title of respect common to them and the agricultural and shepherd castes (Madras Man. ii. 229).] In Madras, a native clerk or writer, [in particular a shipping clerk. The corresponding Tel. term is Curnum]. 1544.Due eò tecum domesticos tuos; pueros et aliquem Conacapulam qui norit scribere, cujus manu exaratas relinquere posses in quovis loco precationes a Pueris et aliis Catechumenis ediscendas.Scti. Franc. Xavier, Epist., pp. 160 seq. |
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